4 Conclusions

  1. Below, we summarise the worst case, in terms of reduction in population growth rate and median population size for each species for the expected life-span of the project (25 years). In all cases, modelling of Scoping Approach mortality estimates resulted in greatest effects for project alone and in-combination. It is important to note that density dependent effects on growth rate are not included in these models.
  2. For gannet, project alone impacts were greatest at Forth Islands SPA for Scoping Approach B at the end of 35 years of impact (2062) resulting in a 4.3% and 0.1% reduction in population growth rate and median population size, respectively. With regards incombination impacts, the North Sea consented Scoping B was the worst case for the Flamborough and Filey Coast SPA resulting in a 39% and 14% reduction in population growth rate and median population size, respectively
  3. For guillemot, project alone impacts were greatest at St Abb’s Head to Fast Castle SPA for Scoping Approach B at the end of 35 years of impact (2062) resulting in a 33% and 11% reduction in population growth rate and median population size, respectively. With regards incombination impacts on this SPA, the North Sea consented Scoping B was the worst case for resulting in a 38% and 13% reduction in population growth rate and median population size, respectively. The incombination totals compares with the equivalent Developer Approach scenario of 8.6% and 0.02% reduction in population growth rate and median population size, respectively.
  4. For herring gull, project alone impacts were greatest at St Abb’s Head to Fast Castle SPA for Scoping Approach at the end of 35 years of impact (2062) resulting in a 2.9% and 0.01% reduction in population growth rate and median population size, respectively. With regards incombination impacts on this SPA, the North Sea consented Scoping was the worst case resulting in a 5.3% and 0.01% reduction in population growth rate and median population size, respectively.
  5. For kittiwake, project alone impacts were greatest at St Abb’s Head to Fast Castle SPA for Scoping Approach B at the end of 35 years of impact (2062) resulting in a 62.5% and 2.7% reduction in population growth rate and median population size, respectively. With regards incombination impacts on this SPA, the North Sea consented Scoping B was the worst case for resulting in a 65.9% and 29.9% reduction in population growth rate and median population size, respectively. The incombination totals compares with the equivalent Developer Approach scenario of 52.1% and 2% reduction in population growth rate and median population size, respectively.
  6. For lesser black-back gull, project alone impacts were greatest at Forth Islands SPA for Scoping Approach at the end of 35 years of impact (2062) resulting in a 1.8% and 0.01% reduction in population growth rate and median population size, respectively.
  7. For puffin, project alone impacts were greatest at Forth Islands SPA for Scoping Approach B at the end of 35 years of impact (2062) resulting in a 1.4% reduction in population growth rate but no change in median population size, respectively. With regards incombination impacts on this SPA, the North Sea consented Scoping B was the worst case for resulting in a 12% and 0.04% reduction in population growth rate and median population size, respectively.
  8. For razorbill, project alone impacts were greatest at St Abb’s Head to Fast Castle SPA for Scoping Approach B at the end of 35 years of impact (2062) resulting in a 14.1% reduction in population growth rate and 0.04% reduction in median population size. With regards incombination impacts on this SPA, the North Sea consented Scoping B was the worst case for resulting in a 20.6% and 0.06% reduction in population growth rate and median population size, respectively.

 

5 References

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Frederiksen, M., Wanless, S., Harris, M.P., Rothery, P. and Wilson, L.J. (2004). The role of industrial fisheries and oceanographic change in the decline of North Sea black-legged kittiwakes. Journal of Applied Ecology, 41, pp.1129–1139.

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Marine Scotland – Licensing Operations Team (MS-LOT). (2022). Marine Scotland Licensing Operations Team: Scoping Opinion for Berwick Bank Offshore Wind Farm.  Marine Scotland. pp.45.

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Wanless, S., Harris, M.P., Calladine, J. and Rothery, P. (1996). Modelling responses of herring gull and lesser black backed gull populations to reduction of reproductive output: Implications for control measures. Journal of Applied Ecology, 33, pp.1420–1432

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ANNEX A Breeding seaon apportioned mortality

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ANNEX B Non-breeding season apportioned mortality

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ANNEX C Threshold application for population viability analysis

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ANNEX D Incombination mortality and scenarios

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ANNEX E Summary of approach and collation of incombination totals

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ANNEX F Asymptotic age distributions

 

 

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